Heart Health : Cardiac Symptoms in Women

In the reference manual of cardiology, is the space devoted to the description of symptoms that often occur with heart disease. In most cases, symptoms of this "typical" become a list of symptoms of men. In women, symptoms vary widely and are usually treated by cardiologists as "atypical. Because more women die from heart disease than men in those days, the exact statistics of symptoms in people who are "atypical treatment.

Angina pectoris among women

When women suffer from angina are more likely than men to experience atypical symptoms. Many women report burning or heat or pain in the back, shoulders, arms or jaw, often have no chest pain at all. Any good doctor will think of angina pectoris at each time a patient spends described disadvantages associated with the effort lies somewhere above the waist, and did not really dethroned by "atypical" in the descriptions . However, because many doctors still believe that the CAD is rare in women who are very sensitive to the depreciation of such simple symptoms of musculoskeletal pain or gastro-intestinal.

Myocardial infarction (MI, myocardial infarction) also tend to behave differently in women. They often have nausea, vomiting, indigestion, shortness of breath or extreme fatigue - but no chest pain. Unfortunately, these symptoms are easily attributed to other than the heart. Women are also more likely than men to have "silent" MIS - MIS, without acute symptoms and the diagnosis only at a later date if subsequent cardiac symptoms.

Chest pain with normal coronary arteries

And women are more likely than men to experience true angina (chest pain caused by coronary artery disease), but with "normal" coronary arteries after cardiac catheterization. Click this link to read about three diseases that cause chest pain with normal coronary arteries.

Women minimize their symptoms

DrRich has always believed that women are less about their cardiac symptoms than men, allowing doctors think they are doing better than they are really complaining. However, scientific evidence showing that, in fact, women tend to their heart disease symptoms to minimize.

Medical care if women

1) You may have had angina pectoris

Visit your doctor or pharmacist if you have any of the following symptoms:

- The episodes of pain, pressure, burning or tightness in the chest, jaw, shoulders, back or arms and take a 5 - 10 minutes
- Unexplained episodes of breathlessness for a maximum of 5 - 10 minutes
- The episodes of palpitations with dizziness or vertigo

2) You may suffer a heart attack

Call 911 if you have one or more of these symptoms:

- Pain, pressure, burning or tightness in the chest, jaw, shoulders, back or arms, lasting more than 5 - 10 minutes

- Unexplained shortness of breath for more than 5 to 10 minutes

- Sudden nausea, vomiting or indigestion

- Sudden sweating for no reason

- Sudden unexplained extreme fatigue

- Loss of consciousness or fainting

- Suddenly, the panic of Doom

And while you're waiting for the ambulance, chew an aspirin. (A chewable aspirin in the blood faster than swallowing an aspirin, and helps prevent blood clotting.)

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Women's Heart Attack Symptoms (Different In Women!) Different from Men's

Heart disease and heart attacks claim the lives of more American women than men each year, and pose a greater threat to American women than all forms of cancer combined. Unfortunately, many women do not know that the symptoms of a woman having a heart attack can be significantly different from those of a man.

Research by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) indicates that women often experience new or different physical symptoms as long as a month or more before experiencing heart attacks.
Among the 515 women studied, 95-percent said they knew their symptoms were new or different a month or more before experiencing their heart attack, or Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI). The symptoms most commonly reported were unusual fatigue (70.6-percent), sleep disturbance (47.8-percent), and shortness of breath (42.1-percent).

Many women never had chest pains
Surprisingly, fewer than 30% reported having chest pain or discomfort prior to their heart attacks, and 43% reported have no chest pain during any phase of the attack. Most doctors, however, continue to consider chest pain as the most important heart attack symptom in both women and men.

The NIH study, titled "Women's Early Warning Symptoms of AMI," is one of the first to investigate women's experience with heart attacks, and how this experience differs from men's. Recognition of symptoms that provide an early indication of heart attack, either imminently or in the near future, is critical to forestalling or preventing the disease.

In a NIH press release, Jean McSweeney, PhD, RN, Principal Investigator of the study at the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences in Little Rock, said, "Symptoms such as indigestion, sleep disturbances, or weakness in the arms, which many of us experience on a daily basis, were recognized by many women in the study as warning signals for AMI. Because there was considerable variability in the frequency and severity of symptoms," she added, "we need to know at what point these symptoms help us predict a cardiac event."

Women's symptoms not as predictable
According to Patricia A.Grady, PhD, RN, Director of the NINR, "Increasingly, it is evident that women's symptoms are not as predictable as men's. This study offers hope that both women and clinicians will realize the wide range of symptoms that can indicate heart attack. It is important not to miss the earliest possible opportunity to prevent or ease AMI, which is the number one cause of death in both women and men."

Women take notice of these 12 Important Heart Tips!

Heart disease and heart attacks claim the lives of more American women than men each year, and pose a greater threat to American women than all forms of cancer combined. Unfortunately, many women do not know that the symptoms of a woman having a heart attack can be significantly different from those of a man. C. Noel Bairey Merz, M.D., Chair of the American College of Cardiology's Prevention and Cardiovascular Diseases Committee is offering a dozen important heart tips for women.

Women take notice of these 12 Important Heart Tips!

1. If you're over age 18, have your blood pressure checked annually; over age 45, have your blood cholesterol and blood sugar checked each year; and if you have a family history of heart disease in a relative prior to the age of 60, especially in a female relative, ask your physician to do these tests at earlier ages and to consider additional tests such as treadmill testing and other heart disease screening tests.

2. Be aware that the symptoms for women having a heart attack are often different from those of a man, but any of the following symptoms can occur in men and women:

Classic Symptoms

-Squeezing chest pain or pressure
-Shortness of breath
-Sweating
-Tightness in chest
-Pain spreading to shoulders, neck or arm
-Feeling of heartburn or indigestion with or without nausea and vomiting
-Sudden dizziness or brief loss of consciousness

Symptoms More Likely in Women

-Indigestion or gas-like pain
-Dizziness, nausea or vomiting
-Unexplained weakness, fatigue
-Discomfort/pain between shoulder blades
-Recurring chest discomfort
-Sense of impending doom

3. Talk to your doctor or gynecologist regularly about your heart health. Be proactive in bringing this topic up for discussion. Ask for a thorough assessment of your heart disease risk factors: family history, cholesterol - especially LDL, HDL and triglycerides - glucose (blood sugar) levels, blood pressure, smoking history, weight, stress and exercise. If you have risk factors, formulate a plan with your doctor to reduce or eliminate or reduce them.

4. If you have one or more risk factors, ask your doctor or gynecologist if you should have an electrocardiogram (ECG) or exercise stress test.

5. Ask your doctor or gynecologist to review risk factors for heart disease and heart attack symptoms during your annual check-up. Discuss these with your family and friends, along with the importance of calling 9-1-1 if these symptoms occur.

6. Tell your doctor or gynecologist about any personal or family history of heart disease.

7. Make sure you understand any medications or special instructions your doctor has given you, including when you need to have follow-up tests.

8. Be aware of your diet and lifestyle. Read labels and avoid foods that are high in saturated fats. Aim to eat 5-9 servings of fruits and vegetables each day. Whenever possible, take the stairs instead of the elevator, and look for other ways to get more exercise.

9. Don't smoke If you do smoke, stop.

10. If you are experiencing symptoms that could be a signal of a heart attack, call 9-1-1 and get to the emergency room quickly to minimize possible damage to your heart.

11. Consider taking aspirin at the first sign of heart attack symptoms.

12. Check out nearby cardiac rehabilitation centers and community programs to help you stop smoking, get regular exercise, lose weight and reduce stress.

If you are experiencing symptoms that could be signaling a heart attack or if you see someone else with these symptoms, call 9-1-1 immediately and summon an ambulance. Do not attempt to drive yourself as only paramedics and trained fire department personnel have the necessary equipment to revive you if your heart has stopped beating. Give the patient one aspirin to chew, and if she or he is not breathing, start CPR. Above all, get to the hospital as quickly as possible because the longer a heart attack goes untreated, the more badly damaged your heart will be.

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History of the First Genetic Link Between Reptile Evolution And Human Heart Found

Scientists from Gladstone Institute of Cardiovascular Disease (GICD) have followed the evolution of the four chambers of the heart in a genetic factor linked to the common development in the heart of turtles and other reptiles.

The research, published in the September 3 edition of the journal Nature, shows how a specific protein that turns on genes involved in the training center of turtles, lizards and humans.

"This is the first genetic link to the evolution of the two pumps instead of a chamber of the heart, which is an important event in the evolution of warm-blooded," said Gladstone scientist Benoit Bruneau, PhD , who led the study. "The gene, TBX5 is also involved in the disease congenital heart of man, so that our results also point to human disease to understand.

In an evolutionary standpoint, reptiles occupy a critical point in the evolution of the heart.

In the heart of birds and mammals of four rooms, frogs and other amphibians have three. "How the heart grow three fifty-seven rooms?" Bruneau said. "Various reptiles offer a continuum of three to four bedrooms. In his review, we learned a lot about how the human ventricles are normal."

He explained that, with four bedrooms, two atria and two ventricles, humans and other mammals are separated from the bloodstream into the lungs and the rest of the body, which is essential for us to be warm blooded.

When it comes to reptiles such as turtles and lizards, there is debate as to whether they have one or two rooms, pump rooms. "The main problem for us the evolution of the heart to understand the true nature of these reptiles ventricles principles to identify and understand what governs the separation of the heart in the right and left flanks," said Dr. Bruneau.

To better understand the changing hearts of reptiles, the team of Dr. Bruneau studies using modern molecular genetics TBX5. Mutations in the human gene coding for the rest of TBX5 and heart defects, particularly ventricular septal defects, the ventricular muscle wall that separates into two sections. TBX5 is a transcription factor, a protein that other genes on or off. In humans and other mammals, TBX5 levels higher in the left ventricle and in the lower right corner. The limit of high and low is exactly where it is a wall that divides the ventricle into two parts. "Based on these observations, Mr. Bruneau said," we TBX5 was a good candidate as a major player in the evolution of compartmentalization.

The team examined the distribution of TBX5 in the turtle and the green lizard. During the early stages of heart formation in both reptiles, TBX5 activity occurs during the embryonic ventricular cavity. In the lizard, which form a single ventricle, the trend remains the same as the heart develops. However, in the turtle, a primitive part of the wall separating the left and right ventricles, then the distribution of TBX5 gradually restricted to the area of the left ventricle, causing left-right gradient of activity TBX5. This means that the gradient forms TBX5 later and less intensively than in the turtle with a transparent wall, such as mammals, it is a fascinating what partitioning changed.

Dan wanted to determine whether TBX5 was truly a master regulator of the partition or a spectator. From Muizen werden Genetisch gemanipuleerde TBX5 you betuigen matig level aan een voor de ontwikkeling van het gehele hart, zoals in de harten van de schildpadden. In imitating the model of turtles, hearts of mice now seemed turtle heart. The offspring of these mice died young and had only one ventricle. This surprising result showed that a line sufficiently clear an area of secondary TBX5 is critical to the formation of a partition that separates the two ventricles induce.

"It really nailed the importance of TBX5 in heart structure to create divisions," said Dr. Bruneau.

During the development of new genetic elements of the TBX5 gene regulation that has evolved into an overt expression of TBX5. This resulted in both ventricles. Researchers are working to identify mechanisms of gene regulation in the evolution of reptiles. Work has also important implications for understanding congenital heart defects, abnormalities that are the birth of the most common, occurring in one in one hundred births in the world. Man is born with only one pumping chamber, as the heart of the frog, who suffer higher mortality and should be made wider than the newborns.

"Our study sheds new light on the evolution of the heart, which has not been reviewed more than 100 years," said Dr. Bruneau. "In a broader context, provides good support for the idea that changes in expression levels of various regulatory molecules are important in evolution. From these studies, we hope to better understand how to score defects occur in people with congenital heart disease.

Other employees of the study, Gladstone Kazuko Koshiba-Takeuchi, Alessandro D. Mori, L. Tatjana Sukonnik Bogács Kanyako and Judith Cebra-Thomas, University of Millersville, George O. Romano and Mona Nemer, the University of Montreal, Stephany Latham, Laurel Beck and Wade Michigan State University in July, R. Mark Henkelman, Hospital for Sick Children in Toronto, Eric N. Olson, University of Texas Southwestern, Scott F. Gilbert, Swarthmore College, Jun Takeuchi, Tokyo Institute of Technology, and Brian L. Black, University of California at San Francisco.

The study was supported by the March of Dimes, William H. Young, Jr., NIH, National Science Foundation, University of Toronto, Fumi Yamamura, Sumitomo and the Nakajima Foundation, the Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada and the Canadian Institutes of Health Research.

Benoit Bruneau primary connection with the Gladstone Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, the youngest of whom was William H., Jr., a researcher, where all the laboratory and its research is conducted. It is also an associate professor of pediatrics at the University of California at San Francisco.

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Human Health : Know Your Heart Before Training

Human Health : Know Your Heart Before Training

After learning some heart conditions that often occur, the following discussion is about what sports can and can not if you have heart problems are.
I hope you do the wrong perception in reading this article, because in essence, sport is a very advisable in people with heart problems, but it should be chosen based on type of intensity, nature and frequency

In people with healthy heart conditions, young age, there are no obstacles to doing any exercise, even this is a must because it will train the heart to work well, improving circulation by lowering cholesterol, so do not accumulate in blood vessel walls, improving the sensitivity Insulin thus slowing the emergence of diabetes and many other good effects.
In people who already have heart problems need to change the pattern of exercise. In principle, the recommended exercise is the nature CRIPE (Continuous, rhythmical, interval, progressive and endurance) as recommended exercise in people with diabetes. This type of sports including swimming, jogging / running a treadmill with moderate intensity. While sports are not recommended to be explosive such as tennis, badminton, and unfortunately also includes heavy lifting.

The question that arises is why some of the above sports and it should not be dangerous? As I mentioned earlier that the heart is a muscular organ for pumping blood. In conditions where these muscles are weak (do not match your biceps can be trained to become stronger), then the exercise is to force the already weakened heart to work in excess of capacity, the result is that the energy needs of the body during exercise can not be fulfilled by shipment blood from the heart, so that the blood supply to the brain or lung down suddenly and can cause death.
In people with coronary heart disease which has occurred blockage of the blood vessel wall, which sports are also dangerous explosive because of the stress will result in a sudden outbreak of a pile of cholesterol in coronary wall and trigger a chain reaction which ended in a total blockage of coronary blood flow. What happens when there is total blockage? Heart muscle damage because there is no blood flow to provide nutrients to the muscles.
What can be done to anticipate?
You do not need to be too alarmed after reading this article. More attention should be given if you have several risk factors below
1. Diabetes
2. High blood uncontrolled
3. Obesity
4. History of heart disease in the family
5. SMOKING
6. High Cholesterol
If there are 2 or more risk factors above I recommend for heart tests to find out your heart condition and appropriate exercise.

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Asbestosis

Asbestosis

DEFINITIONS
Asbestosis is a respiratory disease that results from inhaling asbestos fibers, where the lungs are formed extensive scarring.

Asbestos fibers composed of silicate minerals with different chemical composition. If inhaled, asbestos fibers settle in the lungs, causing scarring.
Inhaling asbestos can also cause thickening of the pleura (the membrane lining the lungs).

CAUSE
Inhaling asbestos fibers can cause the formation of scar tissue (fibrosis) in the lungs.
Lung tissue that forms the fibrosis can not expand and deflate properly. Weighing the disease depends on the duration of exposure and the number of fibers inhaled.

Asbestos exposure can be found in the mining and milling industries, construction and other industries.
Exposure to asbestos workers' families can also occur from particles brought home on the clothing workers.

Diseases caused by asbestos include:
Pleural plaques (calcification)
Malignant Mesotelioma
Pleural effusion.
Mesotelioma can occur within 20-40 years after exposure.

Cigarette smoking causes increased risk of asbestos related diseases.
Figures are for 4 events among 10,000 people.

SYMPTOMS
Asbestosis Symptoms appear gradually and only emerged only after the formation of scar tissue in large quantities and the lungs lose elasticity.

The first symptoms are shortness of breath, light and reduced ability to exercise.
Around 15% of patients, will experience severe shortness of breath and respiratory failure.

Heavy smokers with chronic bronchitis and Asbestosis, will suffer from cough and asthma.
Inhaling asbestos fibers can sometimes cause the gathering of fluid in the space between the membranes that line the lungs. Although rare, asbestos can cause tumors in the pleura or mesotelioma called on the stomach lining called the peritoneal mesotelioma.

Mesotelioma caused by asbestos malignancy and can not be cured.
Mesotelioma generally appear stelah exposed krokidolit, one of the 4 types of asbestos.
Amosite, the other types, also causing mesotelioma.
Krisotil may not cause mesotelioma but sometimes contaminated by tremolit which can cause mesotelioma.
Mesotelioma usually occurs after exposure for 30-40 years.

Lung cancer will occur in people who also smoke Asbestosis, especially those who smoke more than 1 (one) pack a day.

Other symptoms that may be found:
- Cough
- Tightness in the chest
- Chest pain
- Nail abnormalities or clubbing of fingers (the fingers of the hand that resembles a drum percussion).

Diagnosis
On physical examination with a stethoscope, the sound will be heard ronki
To confirm the diagnosis, usually made following examination:
Chest X-rays
Tests of lung function
Lung CT scan.

TREATMENT
Supportive treatment to overcome the symptoms that arise is to remove the mucus / phlegm from the lung through postural drainage procedures, chest percussion and vibration.
Inhaler was given to thin the mucus.
May need to be given oxygen, either through the front shield (mask) or through a plastic tube that is placed in the nostrils.

Sometimes performed lung transplants.
Mesotelioma fatal, chemotherapy is not much useful and tumor removal does not cure cancer.

PREVENTION
Asbestosis can be prevented by reducing levels of asbestos fibers and dust in the work environment.
Since the industrial use of asbestos dust control is done, now who are suffering fewer Asbestosis, but mesotelioma still occur in people who had been exposed 40 years ago.

To reduce the risk of lung cancer, to the workers associated with asbestos, it is recommended to quit smoking.

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Heart Disease Risk Factors

Heart Disease Risk Factors

Aging is a process that must be experienced by all people, this means that changes in cardiac physiology and anatomy will also happen to everybody. But this does not mean that all seniors would have had problems in the heart. Because in addition to endogenous factors influenced, also influenced by exogenous factors, such as environmental, socio-cultural and economic, all of which can be called a lifestyle (life style). Exogenous factors are better known as risk factors.

A. Alcohol
There are several theories stating that alcohol consumption may reduce the incidence of CHD. But after further review, the American Heart Association concluded that there is no justification in recommending the use of alcohol (or wine / wine) for the cardioprotective strategies. Fact that excessive consumption can cause liver damage, increased blood pressure, increased incidence of cancer of the mouth and esophagus cancer, and so forth.


B. Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetes Mellitus has long been recognized as independent risk factors that can cause a variety of cardiovascular disorders. One theory says that one of the type of diabetes associated with the primary intrinsic disorder in which cells will be short lived, causing increased cell turnover. In addition platelet dysfunction in diabetes also contributed to a meaningful role. Coexistence of DM and hypertension may increase the risk of cardiovascular disease and mortality as much as 2-fold. Ductility in the control of hypertension in diabetic patients is very important. Diabetes type 2 (NIDDM) found on many old people above 30 years of overweight / obesity. This can be prevented by lifestyle improvement, maintaining a normal body weight and multiply physical exercise.

C. Drugs
Some drugs can cause hypertension, such as mineralocorticoid group, NSAIDs, amphetamines, tricyclic antidepressants, and so on. Use of alternative drugs that do not cause or complicate hypertension.

D. Exercise / Physical Training
Regular exercise can lower blood pressure as much as 5-10 mmHg. Exercise also can improve cardiac output, by the way:
• Increasing contractility and the muscles that myocardium can be achieved maximal stroke volume.
• Increase the number of capillaries in the infarction.
• Lower heart rate at rest.
• Reduce the peripheral resistance at rest.

E. Hiperlipoproteinemia
More lipoproteins that circulate in the blood, the greater the possibility for them to enter the arterial wall. When large amounts of it will exceed the ability of smooth muscle cells to metabolize the fat that will accumulate on artery walls. Hyperlipidemia should be dealt with aggressively, either with medication or with lifestyle improvement. By lowering total cholesterol levels as much as 20-25% (or lower LDL-cholesterol by 30%) is proven to reduce the risk of CHD.

F. Hypertension
Hypertension is a risk factor is most important in cardiovascular disease. Hypertension accelerates atherosclerosis, which is caused by mechanical injury of endothelial cells in place of high pressure. Hypertension is estimated to cause 33% of all incidents of heart disease. Give medications (ACE inhibitors, beta-blockers, calcium antagonists or diuretics) to reduce morbidity and mortality.

G. Obesity
Obesity can lead to atherosclerosis, hypertension, hyperlipidemia and type 2 diabetes, and various other conditions. Keep your ideal weight by improving your lifestyle and regular exercise.

H. Excessive salt intake
Restricted salt intake can lower blood pressure 1-10 mmHg. Excessive intake can cause sodium and water retention, thus adding to the burden of the heart. Patients need to be briefed about the need for this.

I. Smoking
Research shows that smoking increases the risk of cardiovascular disease as much as 64%. Effect of cigarettes on the cardiovascular system are:
Nicotine has a direct effect on coronary arteries and blood platelets.
Inhaled carbon monoxide reduces the oxygen carrying capacity of red blood cells. It also increases the oxygen needs of myocardium, increased platelet adhesiveness and plasma catecholamines.

This is where the importance of health promotion and disease prevention (intervention in lifestyle) which should be started as early as possible. In addition we also do prevensi action, namely to prevent the aging process is not accompanied by patolologik process. This concept is now highly developed and known as the concept of Healthy Aging (to grow old in good health).

In addition to promotion and preventive actions are also rehabilitation measures, which aimed to those who are or have experienced heart problems. The purpose of the rehabilitation measures are:

To help them recover both physically and spiritually.

To train them in performing daily activities and re-active in the community.
To restore their confidence.

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5 Kinds of Disease Due to Dust Particle Contamination in Air

Air pollution by particles can be caused by natural events and can also be caused by human activity, through industrial and technological activities. Particles that pollute the air and many different kinds, depending on the kinds and types of industrial activities and technologies available. About the kinds and types of air pollutant particles and pollution has many sources

In general, particles that pollute the air can damage the environment, plants, animals and humans. The particles are very harmful to human health. In general, air that has been contaminated by the particles can cause various respiratory diseases or pneumoconiosis.

By the time people breathe, air containing particles will be inhaled into the lungs. The size of particles (dust) that goes into the lungs will determine the position of attachment or deposition of these particles. Particle size less than 5 microns will be captured in the upper respiratory tract, while the particle size of 3 to 5 microns will be captured in the middle of the respiratory tract. Particles that are smaller, 1 to 3 microns, will enter the air sacs of lungs and attached to the alveoli. Smaller particles again, less than 1 micron, will come out as exhaled breath.

Pneumoconiosis is a respiratory disease caused by particles (dust) that enter or settle in the lungs. Pnemokoniosis diseases of many kinds, depending on the type of particles (dust) entering or inhaled into the lungs. Several types of pneumoconiosis disease is often found in areas that have many industrial activities and technologies, namely Silikosis, Asbestosis, Bisinosis, Antrakosis and berylliosis.

1. Silicosis disease

Silicosis disease caused by silica dust pollution-free, of SiO2, which is inhaled into the lungs and then settle. This free silica dust are common in iron and steel factories, ceramics, concrete casting, metal working workshop (filing, grinding, etc.). Furthermore, silica dust are also numerous in places where the cross-section of iron ore, tin and coal mines. The use of coal as a fuel also produce silica dust-free SiO2. At the time of burning, silica dust will come out and dispersed into the air together - together with other particles, like dust alumina, iron oxide and carbon in the form of ashes.

Silica dust into the lungs will have an incubation period of about 2 to 4 years. The incubation period will be shorter, or the disease silicosis symptoms will soon appear, if the concentration of silica in the air high enough and inhaled into the lungs in large quantities. Silicosis disease characterized by shortness of breath, accompanied by coughing. Ii cough is often not accompanied by phlegm. In behavior was silicosis, symptoms of shortness of breath, accompanied by visible and on examination fototoraks lung abnormalities easily observed. If the disease is severe silicosis is shortness of breath gets worse and then followed by the right heart hipertropi which will result in failure of the heart work.

Workplace potential for silica dust contaminated by the need to get control of occupational health and safety and strict environmental disease silicosis because there has been no proper cure. Preventive action is more important and significant than the act of treatment. Silicosis disease would be worse if the patient had previously been suffering from pulmonary tuberculosis, bronchitis, astma broonchiale and other respiratory diseases.

Supervision and regular health checks for workers will help prevent and control diseases due to work. Health data of workers before going to work, during work and after work needs to be noted for historical reflection if any worker illness - the time required.

2. Asbestosis Disease

Asbestosis is a disease due to diseases caused by workplace dust or asbestos fibers that pollute the air. Asbestos is a mixture of various silicates, but the main thing is magnesium silicate. Asbestos dust often found in factories and industries that use asbestos, asbestos fiber mill, asbestos-roofed factories and so forth.

Asbestos dust is inhaled into the lungs will result in symptoms of shortness of breath and cough accompanied by phlegm. Fingertips sufferers will look bigger / wider. If done on sputum examination it will appear the asbestos dust in the sputum. Use of asbestos for a variety of purposes would be followed by an awareness of safety and environmental health in order not to cause this Asbestosis.

3. Byssinosis disease

Byssinosis disease is pneumoconiosis disease caused by breathing dust pollution or cotton fibers in the air and then inhaled into the lungs. Dust cotton or cotton fibers are often found in the cotton mills, textile factories, companies and cotton warehouse and a factory or other work that uses cotton or textiles, such as the making of mattresses, seat manufacturing and others.

The incubation period long enough bisinosis disease, which is about 5 years. Early signs of this disease bisinosis shortness of breath, chest feels heavy, especially on a Monday (ie the early days working on each week). Psychologically every day to work that Monday bisinosis disease burden felt in the chest and shortness of breath. Allergic reactions due to the cotton that goes into the respiratory tract is also an early symptom bisinosis. In the bisinosis advanced or severe, the disease is usually followed by chronic bronchitis disease and may also be accompanied by emphysema.

4. Anthracosis disease

Anthracosis disease is a respiratory disease caused by coal dust. The disease is usually found in workers at a coal mine or workers who many involving the use of coal, as coal pengumpa in iron furnaces, locomotives (Stoker) and also on coal-powered ships, and workers at the central boiler Steam Power fuel coal.

The incubation period of this disease between 2 - 4 years. Like silicosis disease and diseases are also other pneumokonisosi, antrakosis disease is also marked by a sense of shortness of breath. Because the coal dust is sometimes also the silicate dust antrakosis disease also often accompanied by disease silicosis. If this happens then the illness is called silikoantrakosis. Antrakosis disease there are three kinds, namely pure antrakosis disease, disease silikoantraksosis and tuberkolosilikoantrakosis disease.

The disease is caused antrakosis pure coal dust. This disease takes a long time to be heavy, and relatively not so dangerous. Antrakosis disease becomes severe when accompanied by complications or emphysema which allows the death. If it happens then antrakosis pure emphysema heavier than the relatively rare silikoantraksosis followed by emphysema. Actually between pure antrakosis and silikoantraksosi difficult to distinguish, except from the source cause. While paenyakit tuberkolosilikoantrakosis more easily distinguished by two other antrakosis diseases. This difference is easily seen from fototorak which showed abnormalities in the lungs as a result of coal dust and silicate dust, as well as the tuberculosis bacillus that attacks the lungs.

5. Disease berylliosis

The air is polluted by the dust of beryllium metal, either in the form of pure metal, oxide, sulfate, or in the form of halogenida, can cause respiratory disease known as berylliosis. Metal dust can cause nasoparingtis, bronchitis and pneumonitis is characterized by symptoms of slight fever, dry cough and shortness of breath. Berylliosis disease can occur in industrial workers using beryllium alloy, copper, workers at the factory fluorescent, radio tube manufacturing and processing workers supporting the nuclear industry.

Apart from that, workers are many uses of zinc (in the form of silicate) and also manganese, can also cause disease berylliosis or delayed pending the so called berylliosis with chronic berylliosis. This delayed effect could be 5 years ago after stopping breathing air contaminated by the metal dust. So five years after the worker is no longer in the environment containing metal dust, berylliosis disease might arise. The disease is characterized by symptoms of tiredness, weight loss and shortness of breath decrease. Therefore, periodic health checks for workers involved with the workers using these metals need to be continued - again.

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